Buying Your Home:
Settlement Costs and Information
III. Your Settlement Costs
Calculating the Amount You Need at Settlement
The first
page of the HUD-1 Settlement Statement summarizes all the costs and adjustments
for the borrower and seller. Section J is the summary of the borrower’s
transaction and Section K is the summary of the seller’s side of
the transaction. You may receive a copy of the seller’s side, but
it is not required.
Section
100 summarizes the borrower’s costs, such as the contract cost of
the house, any personal property being purchased, and the total settlement
charges owed by the borrower from Section L.
Beginning
at line 106, adjustments are made for items (such as taxes, assessments,
fuel) that the seller has previously paid. If you will benefit from these
items after settlement, you will usually repay the seller for that portion
of the cost.
Here is
an example for you to use in making your own calculations:
| J. SUMMARY OF
BORROWER'S TRANSACTION |
| 100. GROSS AMOUNT
DUE FROM BORROWER: |
| 101. Contract sales
price |
100,000.00 |
| 102. Personal Property |
|
| 103. Settlement charges
to borrower (line 1400) |
4,000.00 |
| 104. |
|
| 105. |
|
| Adjustments
for items paid by seller in advance |
| 106. City/town taxes
to |
|
| 107. County taxes
to |
|
| 108. Assessments 6/30 to 7/31
(owners assn.) |
40.00 |
| 109. Fuel Oil
25 gals. @ $1.00/gal. |
25.00 |
| 110. |
|
| 111. |
|
| 112. |
|
| 120. GROSS AMOUNT
DUE FROM BORROWER |
104,065.00 |
Assume
in this example, the cost of the house is $100,000 and the borrower’s
total settlement charges brought from Line 1400 of Section L are $4,000.
Assume that the settlement date is July 1. Here the borrower has agreed
to pay the seller for the $40 Home Owners Association dues that have
been paid for the month of July and for the 25 gallons of fuel oil left
in the tank. This is added for a gross amount due from the borrower of
$104,065.
Section
200 lists the amount paid by the borrower or on behalf of the borrower.
This will include the deposit of earnest money you put down with the agreement
of sale, the loan(s) you are getting and any loan you may be assuming.
Beginning
at Line 210, adjustments are made for items that the seller owes (such
as taxes, assessments) but for which you as the borrower will pay after
settlement. The seller will usually pay you or credit you this portion
at settlement.
| 200. AMOUNTS PAID
BY OR IN BEHALF OF BORROWER: |
| 201. Deposit of earnest
money |
2,000.00 |
| 202. Principal amount
of new loan(s) |
80,000.00 |
| 203. Existing loan(s)
taken subject to |
|
| 204. |
|
| 205. |
|
| 206. |
|
| 207. |
|
| 208. |
|
| 209. |
|
| Adjustments
for items unpaid by seller |
| 210. City/town taxes
to |
|
| 211. County taxes 1/1
to 6/30 $1,200/ year |
600.00 |
| 212. Assessments 1/1
to 6/30 $200/yr. |
100.00 |
| 213. |
|
| 214. |
|
| 215. |
|
| 216. |
|
| 217. |
|
| 218. |
|
| 219. |
|
| 220. TOTAL PAID
BY/FOR BORROWER |
82,700.00 |
|
|
In
this example, assume the borrower paid an earnest deposit of $2,000 and
is getting a loan for $80,000. A tax of $1200 and an assessment of $200
are due at the end of the year. The seller will pay the borrower for
six months or one-half of this amount. Line 220 shows the total $82,700
to be paid by or for the borrower.
Section
300 reflects the difference between the gross amount due from the borrower
and the total amount paid by/for the borrower. Generally, line 303 will
show the amount of cash the borrower must bring to settlement.
| 300. CASH AT SETTLEMENT
FROM/TO BORROWER |
| 301. Gross Amount
due from borrower (line 120) |
104,065.00 |
| 302. Less amounts
paid by/for borrower (line 220) |
(82,700.00) |
| 303. CASH (x FROM)
( _ TO) BORROWER |
21,365.00 |
In
this example, the borrower must bring $21,365.00 to settlement.
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